Everything about Siege Of Hull 1642 totally explained
The
Siege of Hull in
1642 was the first major action of the
English Civil War.
As both sides moved towards war, Parliament had access to more military
materiel, due to its possession of all major cities including the large arsenal in
London. In
Kingston upon Hull, where the majority of the inhabitants were royalists, there was a large arsenal which had been established for the
Second Bishops' War in
1638. To deny the Royalists access to this, in January
1642 Sir
John Hotham was ordered by Parliament to seize Hull. This was at once carried out by his son John, who became the Military Governor of Hull.
Charles I hoped that quick victories would negate Parliament's advantage in materiel and as the armouries in London were beyond his reach he hoped to take the large arsenal at Hull to supplement the armouries he did have access to, such as those of the
Derbyshire and
Staffordshire trained bands .
In April
1642 Hotham refused to admit Charles I to Hull. Later he promised his prisoner,
Lord Digby, that he'd surrender the city to the king, but when Charles appeared again, after travelling to
Beverley (a walled medieval town some 8 - 10 miles away which was an armoury) to collect more soldiers, Hotham refused a second time and drove away the besiegers .
Charles took great personal affront to these actions, and declared Hotham a traitor. The Royalists' unsuccessful siege of the city was a major step on the road to full scale war which would start at in earnest with the
pitched battle of
Edgehill on
23 October 1642.
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